An atomistic simulation of site preference and vibrational properties of UMxAl12-x （M = Fe, Co, Ni, Cr and Mn） and UMxAl1z-xHx

A series of lattice inversion pair potentials are used to evaluate the phase stability and site preference for uranium intermetallics UMxAl12-x (M = Fe, Co, Ni, Cr and Mn) and their related hydrides. Calculated results show that Fe, Co, Ni, Cr or Mn atoms preferentially substitute Al at the 8f site. Interstitial H atoms only occupy 2b interstitial sites in UMxAl12-x. Calculated lattice constants are found to agree with a report in the literature. Elastic constants and bulk modulus of UMxAl12-x and UMxAl12-xH were also investigated. In particular, the phonon densities of states (DOS) of these actinide compounds were evaluated for the first time.     

Microelectronics-embedded channel bridging and signal regeneration of injured spinal cords

Due to the difficulty in spinal cord regeneration with biological methods, the microelectronic neural bridge, a new concept based on microelectronic technology, is presented. The microelectronic system has been realized in the forms of hybrid and integrated circuits. The integrated circuits for neural signal detection, stimulation, and regeneration are realized in a CMOS process. In animal experiments with 100 toads, 48 rats, and 3 rabbits, nerve signals have been successfully detected from spinal cords and sciatic nerves, and functional electrical stimulation has been carried out for spinal cords and sciatic nerves. When the microelectronic system is bridged between the controlling and stimulated nerve, the relevant motion of legs and nerve signal waveforms, which are stimulated by the evoked or spontaneous nerve signal through such a system, have been observed. Therefore, the feasibility of the presented method was demonstrated.     

浅析《思想道德修养与法律基础》从教材体系向教学体系的转换

结合笔者多年的教学和改革实践的一些做法和见解，在《思想道德修养与法律基础》课实现从教材体系向教学体系转变过程中，首先，实现教学内容的转变，把教材内容提炼成专题，在不同的专题中贯穿突出教学的重点；其次，在教学方法方面转变传统的教与学的角色．发挥教师和学生两个主体的积极性，实现教与学角色转换形成双主体互动式教学；其三．贴近实际、贴近生活、贴近大学生，把理论知识转化为学生的思想和行为，帮助学生解决学习、生活中的疑难问题，使该门课程成为学生真心喜欢、终身受益的实效性课程。     

定北深井小井眼钻井技术研究

定北深井小井眼三开井段钻遇奥陶系、寒武系、前古生界,下部地层以石英砂岩居多,可钻性差。定8井实钻资料表明,三牙轮钻头、PDC钻头、巴拉斯钻头、单牙轮钻头与地层不匹配,天然金刚石钻头有望解决该问题。现场采用柔性钻具防斜,或PDC钻头吊打防斜,并加强井斜监测,能够有效控制井斜,还可以提高机械钻速。     

色散力的探讨

用宏观处理方法导出色散能与距离Ｒ六次方成反比，讨论了其限制条件，并研究了温度对色散能的影响。     

Efficient polymerization of acrylonitrile catalyzed by divalent lanthanide complex/ sodium phenolate systems

Four divalent lanthanide complexes Sm(ArO)₂ - (THF)₄, Yb(ArO)₂(THF)₃, Eu(ArO)₂(THF)₃ (ArO = 2,6-di- tert-butyl-4-methylphenolate) and (Bu^tCp)₂Sm(THF)₂ were synthesized. Their catalytic activities on the polymerization of acrylonitrile were studied. The catalytic activities were influenced by the central metal ions involved. The catalytic activities of these divalent lanthanide complexes can be greatly increased by adding NaOC₆H₂-2,6-Bu^t₂-4-Me, NaOC₆H₄-4-Bu^t, or NaOC₁₀H₆-2-Me. The amount of additive has apparent effect on the catalytic activity, but the additive has no effect on the tacticity of the resulting polyacrylonitrile.     

双F—拓扑中的分离性

介绍在双F拓扑中的T0－，T1－，T2－，T3－，T4－分离性，并且给出了它们之间的一些等价关系。     

Quantum Size Effect of the Magnetism of an Electron in a Metal Layer of the Layered Compounds M/I/M/I…

The energies and the magnetization of an electron in a piece of metal in the structure of Metal/Insulator/Metal/Insulator…(M/I/M/I…), in a magnetic field, at high temperature, and in range of quantum size thickness of the piece of metal layer have been obtained. The results show that when the thickness of the metal layer becomes smaller, the orbital magnetism of the charged particles which collide with the wall of the metal layer is to vary from diamagnetism to paramagnetism. The smaller the thickness of the metal layer becomes, the more particles will collide with the boundary of the metal layer, and then the paramagnetism becomes stronger. Finally, when the thickness of the metal layer becomes very small (＜100 nm), all of the orbital diamagnetism will reverse to paramagnetism, and then the paramagnetization will be almost a maximum constant.